In Saas-Fee a couple of weeks ago a young charismatic and very scholarly American, a new friend of mine, told me that there is no thought outside language and wondered why I could think otherwise. That was a crazy night and between discussions about Blanchot's neutral and Badiou's set theory, our discussion about the ineffable was erased. Nevertheless, in a state of mind not altogether sober, I thought about his question and spoke the following into my trusty Phillips MP3 player whilst looking for that friend, who had gone missing. I am not sure if it is 'any good', but I think it provides some kind of an answer (or at least position) - but if you disagree, do let me know:
"If it is accepted that there is no thought outside language, it nevertheless seems that language is inadequate for thought. But to know this, to sense this, that language is inadequate for thought raises the question: how do we know that language is inadequate for thought if that knowing is not in-itself a kind of thinking? Perhaps it is a kind of thinking, but a different kind of thinking. In which case we could then re-formulate our original position and say not that there is no thinking outside language but that if there is thinking outside language, it is of a different kind.
And we can readily ask the question, what do we mean by
thought? Is thought the same as awareness, is thought the same as sensation, is
thought the same as a certain cognitive sensation? A sensation not in a
physical sense, a sensation not in an emotional sense, but a sensation that
wishes, that seeks, to manifest itself as a kind of awareness that seeks the
concept, that seeks articulation in the form of the abstract. Sensation that
seeks articulation in the form of the abstract: is this what we mean by the
thought that is outside language? The thought that while it remains outside
language cannot be crystallised, cannot be communicated because it lacks
language, but a kind of thought that seeks incarnation and seeks
crystallisation in language; and that if it were to achieve that would then
alter the nature of language-encapsulated thought, of language expressed
thought.
For what is it that we are really talking about here? We are
talking about a desire, a felt imperative to bring to light and share in the
community a sense of life that, as of now, the discourses of the world do not
encompass, do not express, do not communicate. This is what is at stake."
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I'm inclined to agree that at times my thinking seems to constricted by language. Words force certain connotations and imagery, further serving to inhibit perception. Your conversation, if it were me, probably would have started and ended with: If thought is restricted by language, how would anyone know? If that question was raised, I'd be curious to know the response.
I'm inclined to agree that at times my thinking seems to constricted by language. Words force certain connotations and imagery, further serving to inhibit perception. Your conversation, if it were me, probably would have started and ended with: If thought is restricted by language, how would anyone know? If that question was raised, I'd be curious to know the response.
I think we need to define thought. Is it something communicable, shareable and verifiable (in which case it requires language)or is it that amorphous indiscernable activity which we are aware of happening in the moment before its crystallisation, and publicisation, in words. Is thought in other words the signifier (words) or is it the signified (concepts). The fact of slippage between these two suggests to me that thought is somehow alienated from itself (no, Im not trying to be Hegelian, though dont care if I am being). Many confusions, arguments and conflicts which exist in the world, I am sure, arise because of this slippage. That to me is a proof, I think, of there being thought outside language.
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